APA Abstract

 

Abstract Content

• APA defines an abstract as a “brief but comprehensive summary” of the paper. (See above for an example Abstract for a history paper.)
• The abstract should be no more than 250 words unless otherwise requested by the instructor.
• APA lists several potential items to address in the abstract:
  • Research question(s) or problem
  • Hypothesis
  • Methodology
  • Conclusions
  • Implications

Abstract Format

The text of the abstract is one line below the heading, flush with the left margin, and written as a single paragraph.

Note: Individual instructor’s specifications may vary, so check with your instructor before formatting and submitting your work.

*Abstract information is in Section 2.9 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).